Billiards table brand Xin Huangguan for you to explain the basic terms of billiards

A

Safe hitting: A robust hitting method that prevents giving the opponent a good shot.

Safe ball: When you can't hit the ball, you can put the main ball at the opponent's disadvantage, forcing the opponent to hit the ball and be penalized.

B

Hemisphere: The left or right half of the ball hit by the main ball. After the collision, the main ball and the ball move in different directions.

Mark point: embedded in the billiard table on the edge of the circular or diamond logo.

Chalk powder: white solid powder applied to the rubber head of a club to prevent sliding.

Thin ball: A ball whose point of impact with the ball is closer to the edge of the ball than the hitting hemisphere.

C

Long-legged double ball: the main ball is close to the first ball, and the first ball is far away from the second ball. when the main ball hits the first ball and then hits the second ball, it has to go through a long route, which is like a long outstretched foot.

Touch the ball: It is a foul to touch the ball on the table with objects other than the club head, such as hands, clothes, ties, etc.

Poke the ball: Use the club to hit the ball from top to bottom almost vertically, which can cause the main ball to turn sharply or curve.

D

The ball: also known as subThe ball. a ball struck by the main ball. The ball that the main ball hits first is called the first ball, and the second ball is called the second ball.

Strong ball: A ball that uses a strong hit.

Inverted top: After the main ball hits the ball, the ball hits the edge of the table and bounces into the net bag.

Freezing: A big mistake was made in hitting the ball, and the ball on the table was frozen. You cannot continue to hit the ball. You must rearrange the ball and kick off separately.

E

Two-sided ball: After the main ball hits the ball, the ball hits the secondary table edge and bounces into the net bag.

Second impact: Two hits on the main ball, which is a foul.

F

Reflex ball: The club hits the lower part of the center of the main ball, causing the main ball to rotate forward, and the main ball is folded back after the hit ball.

Reflective angle: The angle at which the ball bounces back from the edge of the table.

Penalty: In the American billiards match, when there is a difficult situation, the ball is deliberately missed, which violates the rules of the world. To give up the right to bat, to be penalized 1 point, called a penalty ball. It's a way of playing to cut losses in the game.

G　

Following the ball: After the main ball hits the ball head-on, the following ball travels in the same direction.

Pole frame: When the long-range ball needs to use the support, can replace the hand as the fulcrum of the club.

Key ball: In the chain shot, the third ball (including handball) from the number of balls that finally fall into the net bag is called the key ball.

H

Slider: The club did not hit the ball successfully because it slipped when it hit the main ball, also known as a sliding gun.

Thick ball: The impact of the ball near the center of the ball.

Good shot: All 10 balls are sent to the net in one round of bowling billiards with only one shot.

Balls: All remaining balls on the table.

Talc: A white powder used to reduce the resistance between the club and the finger.

J

Near the ball: two balls are very close, like the shape of glasses, near the ball is also called "glasses ball".

Corner: A pocket at the four corners of a drop-pocket billiard table.

Lucky ball: A ball other than the one aimed at is shot down.

Foot point: The midpoint of the foot line drawn on the table plate, which is often used in American billiards.

Poly ball: make the ball being played close to within a certain range.

Hitting point: The point at which the club strikes the main ball.

Cannon Ball: A play that uses the main ball after the impact ball bounces and causes other balls to fall into the bag.

Foot line: the line connecting the fifth mark point of the two long sides, also called the lower line.

Pin: The club moves in the direction of hitting the ball.

K

Carrom: The main ball hits two balls in a row, which is a French billiard play.

K ball: after the main ball hits the first ball, it is hit by the first ball when it does not reach the second ball.

Shore ball: The main ball hits the edge of the table, bounces back and hits again.

Empty: The main ball did not hit any balls.

Kick-off area: The semi-circular area on the drop-pocket billiard table, designed for kick-off.

Opening: When the first shot is hit during a billiards match, it is also called the kick-off.

Kickoff line: A line on the table parallel to the bottom edge.

Empty: The main ball does not hit the ball and falls into the pocket itself.

L

Bad shot: also known as poking, refers to when the main ball hits the ball, the club is not directly separated from the main ball, or the main ball is poked twice, which is a foul action.

Pull the ball: After the main ball hits the ball head-on, it produces a backward movement, also known as shrinking the ball.

Chain balls: Two or more balls are touched one by one, and finally all designated balls are shot down into the pocket.

Combos: After the main ball hits the designated ball first, the ball collides with one or more balls before falling into the pocket.

Ruhr ball: a kind of American drop bag billiards, also known as Poole billiards.

M

Cue ball: The ball that is directly hit by the club, also called the main ball, the ball, or the handball, usually white.

Code ball rack: a triangular wooden frame that can be placed into a triangle.

N

Inner zone: bounded by the tee line, the part near the bottom is the inner zone.

P

Touch the shore ball: the main ball hits one ball, collides with the edge of the table, and then collides with another ball. One collision is called a shore ball, and two collisions are called a cross-strait ball.

Pivot ball: hit the left or right side of the center of the main ball with the club, and the side rotation movement occurs. There are points of deflection rod and reverse deflection rod.

Q

Table: Billiards use, there are certain specifications of the table table.

Curveball: The side of the ball that the club hits the ball so that it deviates from a straight line and moves in an arc.

Club: The wooden pole for hitting the ball is generally made of high-quality hardwood, weighing 380-600 grams and measuring 137-148cm in length.

Light ball: The main ball hits the first ball thinly and then obliquely hits the second ball.

R

Rao gun head: deliberately let the other side get points.

Give points: Give the weak side a certain number of points in the competition.

Incident angle: the angle at which the ball collides with the edge of the table.

S

Send red: put the red ball into the bag.

Send: Shoot the ball into the pocket.

Double ball: The main ball hits two balls in a row.

Double flower: four-ball billiards, the main ball hitting 3 balls in a row is double flower.

Triangle: The most easily impacted ball in four-ball billiard play.

Errors: Misses are errors.

Plug ball: A rotating motion produced by hitting the side of the main ball.

Snooker billiards: the original meaning of the obstacle ball, belongs to the British billiards, also known as color bag ball.

T

Push the ball: the main ball is very close to the ball, and the ball and the main ball are pushed forward by the club together.

Balls: Two or more balls close together or close to the edge of the table.

Jump ball: To hit a ball with a special technique that causes the main ball or the ball to jump.

Table edge: the border of the table, the wooden edge of the fixed rubber edge on the billiard table, also known as the table edge.

Fixed ball: after the main ball hits the ball head-on, put all the power of itself.

The ball passed to it stops by itself, also known as stopping the ball.

Rod off: Also known as gun off, a shot that does not score and loses the right to hit the ball again.

Sticks to the shore: After the sphere is still in motion, it clings to the edge of the table, also known as welt.

Withdrawal: Retract the club and call it withdrawal.

Billiards point: In English billiards, the point 12.5 inches from the midpoint of the bottom edge, also known as the red ball preparation point or red ball base point.

Head line: In American drop-bag billiards, the line near the top and connecting the second marker point of the two long sides, also known as the upper line.

W

Outer zone: bounded by the kick-off line, the part near the top edge is the outer zone.

Kiss the ball: When the ball cannot fall directly into the bag, the ball will fall into the bag by colliding with other balls.

X

Rubber head: A rubber head on the club head.

Meeting ball: After hitting the first ball, the main ball collides with the second ball.

Y

One-handed: When hitting a double ball, the main ball hits two balls in succession without hitting the edge of the table.

Side ball: The main ball falls on its own, causing the ball to bounce back after hitting the side of the table once.

Waist bag: drop pocket billiard ball set in the middle of the two long sides.

Z

Self-falling: The main ball falls into the pocket after hitting the ball itself.

Obstacle ball: Also called obstruction ball, the ball is blocked by other balls and cannot be aimed or directly hit.

Designated play: specify a ball to fall into a designated bag in advance.

Midpoint: The center point on the table face.

Bumping point: The aiming point when hitting the main ball with the club.